The root causes of the recent waves of inter-religious violence involving Rohingya Muslims of Rakhine State are deep, complex and date back many centuries. [6] Yegar, Between Integration and Secession The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/ Myanmar (Maryland: Lexington Books, 2002), 37. 0 endstream endobj startxref 0000001481 00000 n s\A0W+z=;;4{LqMQ(|> Little, if any, history of Christianity. This has resulted in significant transformations in areas such as censorship, whereby efforts by Buddhist monks to propagate anti-Muslim narratives are now facilitated by Myanmars reforms. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. How does the situation in Myanmar make simplistic statements like these problematic? World Population Prospects (2022 Revision). %%EOF Stores are marked with the 969 symbol to verify the owner is Buddhist. Most Bamar, Shan, Mon, Rakhine, Karen, and many ethnic groups of Myanmar follow [5] Imtiaz Ahmed, The Plight of the Stateless Rohingyas (Bangladesh: The University Press Limited, 2010). Just over 80% of the country has access to clean drinking water with only 77% having access to improved sanitation facilities. Prayuths military-linked ruling party, United Thai Nation, is polling at 14 percent among Bangkokians and might not get more than a handful of seats. [22] Eliane Coates, Buddhist Monks in Myanmar: Driving Religious Intolerance and Hindering Reform, RSIS Commentaries No. [27] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (July 8, 2013), 48, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. Population aged 65+ Sexual and Reproductive Health . 0000012575 00000 n Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. Are religious doctrinal differences primarily responsible for stoking intercommunal fear and hatred? From 1948 to 1961, the Rohingya Mujahideen fought to create a separate Islamic State. The segregation these actions caused between local Buddhist and Muslim communities continues to foment distrust and lingering resentment amongst local Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya. They can inspire horrific violence. s\A0W+ The vast A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. 0000010535 00000 n This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. This case study was created by Kristofer Rhude, MDiv 18, under the editorial direction of Dr. Diane L. Moore, faculty director of Religion and Public Life. The quality of life can be examined in numerous manners, including exploring healthcare, access to improved sanitation and drinking water, as well as the World Happiness Report. However, while Buddhist nationalists have clearly stoked violence and legitimized Islamophobic actions, there are many Buddhists who have tried to promote peace with their Muslim neighbors. What roles have state, sub-state and transnational actors played in fomenting sectarian discord? One of the reasons for the falling fertility rates and birth rates is the increasing number of unmarried women in addition to the increased access to contraception. Althoughreligion in Myanmarcan be tense at times due to the friction between the different religious groups, in reality, it is a very peaceful country. Changing the pivot column will reset the column selection and sort order.
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