Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. 2008;15:1012. 2014;2:707. III. Fish Shellfish Immunol. mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! This insect repellent is derived from the nepeta cataria plant. The Asian citrus psyllid is an aphid-like insect that feeds on the leaves and stems of citrus trees and other citrus-like plants - but the real danger lies in that it can carry a deadly, bacterial . Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. Pak J Weed Sci Res. 2. Morehead JA. Submerge the oil mixture in the jar up to the "shoulder" of the jar. Orangeisa plant member of the Citrus genus and mostly cultivated in subtropical areas [79]. 2013;19:17989. Outcomes measures were percentage repellency and protection time. The field trial was implemented during the period July 13-August 3 in catch basins, which constitute one of their most common breeding sites and therefore are regularly submitted to larval control. Despite decades of malaria control efforts, malaria continues to be a major worldwide public health issue with 3.3 billion persons at risk in 106 countries and territories in the tropical and subtropical areas [2]. 2011;4:10611. The results of this study showed that some plants essential oils and extracts have significant repellent activity against Anopheles spp. [6], narrow-leaved eucalyptus, lemon-scented eucalyptus, and broad-leaved eucalyptus protected against An. ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). CAS Chapter Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? [6] and Tawatsin et al. [22], C. zeylanicum at 1mg/cm2 showed 1h protection against An. Chemical composition, toxicity and mosquito repellency of Ocimum selloi oil. Miele M, Dondero R, Ciarallo G, Mazzei M. Methyleugenol in Ocimum basilicum L. Cv genovese gigante. 2014;4:S54955. 2016;115:180716. stephensi for 8h, while Eucalyptus globulus complete protection time was reported to be 5.5h. Auysawasdi et al. CAS [6], has a percentage repellency of 79.7 against Anopheles arabiensis. The study encourages planting of lemongrass and oregano plants in school and in backyards of every residence, also be used as inputs in the development of mosquito repellent using oregano, lemongrass or combination of said oil extracts as possible business opportunity and results to product development which can be extended to community and Step One: To a 4 oz. It can also be used to explore the potential of oregano as a natural food preservative and flavor enhancer. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 2014;21:21929. De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. Shake to cover all the leaves well with oil. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Burning. and transmitted securely. As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). Carvacrol is one of the components of oregano (Joshi, R.K et.al., 2011) and it produced scent that can trigger the activity of mosquitoes especially mosquito vectors that affect the time movement and their direction. The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. Innocent E, Hassanali A. To overcome this problem, it is essential to research for alternative approaches to vector control. Characterization and evaluation of repellent effect of essential oil of Mangifera indica L. from Kenya. Biological and pharmacological activities of carvacrol and carvacrol bearing essential oils. VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). [47] also found that 0.1ml of peppermint essential oil protect against An. 2015;114:60112. Vector-borne diseases are mainly transmitted to humans and animals by the bites of arthropods, such as mosquitoes and ticks, infected with one or more pathogens. 2003;89:1859. J Herb Spice Med Plants. published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through electronic databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Literature retrieval System of the Armed Forces Pest Management Board, Scopus and Google Scholar using the following Medical Subject Headings (Mesh) and keywords: (((Plant [Title/Abstract]) OR Plants [Title/Abstract]) OR herbal [Title/Abstract]) AND (botanical [Title/Abstract]) AND ((extract [Title/Abstract]) OR extracts [Title/Abstract]) AND ((essential oil [Title/Abstract]) OR essential oils [Title/Abstract]) AND (((((Insect repellent [Mesh]) OR repellents) OR repellent) OR repellence) OR repellency) AND ((Anopheles [Mesh]) OR Anopheles [Title/Abstract]). DIY To make a diluted 1 percent solution, mix 1/4 teaspoon (or 24 drops) of oil for every 4 ounces . 2011;1:S1138. The development of effective and safe repellents against arthropods is very important, because there are no effective vaccines against arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) and parasites. The oregano leaves is not effective for repelling mosquitoes. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. To be able to know the repellent's value to the environment. Comparison of manufacturing cost of thyme extract obtained by supercritical fluid extraction and steam distillation.
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