Alongside this comes a shift in attitude towards marriage and relationships. Because young women generally sought out men for their physical attraction, men in some West African cultures spent much time decorating their bodies once they reached a certain age.Many wore earrings, bangles, false eyelashes, and other decorative ornaments that might be considered feminine in other cultures. When the parents believe the child is ripe for marriage, they will begin the process of seeking out a wife, often without the child knowing. Published March 29, 2010. Jack Goody, Bridewealth and Dowry in Africa and Eurasia, in Bridewealth and Dowry, by Goody and S. J. Tambiah (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973), pp. [7], It is cemented into their culture that marriage is about procreation and providing the child with an environment in which they can thrive. The reverse, when a woman is married to more than one man at the same time, is called polyandry. Offered the opportunity to check/ establish whether the two people ( boy and girl . In many countries and cultures around the world, however, having one spouse is not the only form of marriage. A man might marry a woman under civil law, and not unlike the spiritual unions found in FLDS, an additional two or three marriages might occur in religious ceremonies unrecognized by the state and/or in other countries. . I always knew that marriage was between a man and a woman. This is a result of their own independent beliefs and traditions which causes them to go about their own unique ritual, although there are few similarities between the two countries., To the Igbo people of West Africa marriage is essential in life. According to one study the vast majority, more than 90%, of American college students say their campus is characterized by a hook-up culture,and students believe that about 85% of their classmates have hooked up. Wed love your input. Pew Research Center. In this context, cohabitation contributes to the phenomenon of people getting married for the first time at a later age than was typical in earlier generations (Glezer 1991). Historically, marriage has served a variety of functionsfinancial, political, biological (i.e., sex), and social. Sometimes it is also associated with shyness or shame observed in son in law in regard to wifes family. A hook-up cultureis one that accepts and encourages casual sexual encounters, including one-night stands and other related activity, which focus on physical pleasure without necessarily including emotional bonding or long-term commitment. The slaves discouraged casual sexual relationships and placed a lot emphasis on marriage and stability. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. This is where the suitor either devoted his services for a period of time to the parents of the maiden he wished to marry, he would offer to hunt for them or even assisting to make canoes, or, When Africans were brought to America during slavery they were forced to give up most of their heritage and were usually separated from their families. It is far less common and only occurs in about 1 percent of the worlds cultures (Altman and Ginat 1996). Also Read: Anthropology: Scope and Importance. In many non-Western cultures, this loveintimacyfreedom complex is less often valued or practiced. In the African kinship system, according to Morgan classificatory system, where parallel cousins and cross cousins are defined. According to A.R Radcliffe brown, when we talk of structures, we refer to some part or component, here kinship is a social structure, and human beings, their web of relations acts as a component that complements its structure. Parricide(killing of mother or father) is another human action which is considered as sin or crime. Lugemwa explains that four traditions that couples often choose to include in their African-American weddings are the jumping of the broom, tasting the four elements, tying the knot and libation ceremony. The top reasons Americans cite for getting married today are love, lifelong commitment, and companionship; only 49% of survey respondents listed children as a reason to get married[1], The institution of marriage is likely to continue, but some previous patterns of marriage will become outdated as new patterns emerge. i. -Courtship refers to the period between engagement and the time the actual wedding ceremony takes place. Courtship is the traditional dating period before engagement and marriage (or long term commitment if marriage is not allowed). Marriage in Traditional African Society and It's Televance, Sample of Essays. FORM ONE This channel helps one to not only pass christian religious education examinations, but also equips one with appropriate skills and knowledge. [11] These irregular unions are performed when travelling back to their community was unrealistic or unachievable. Examples of traditional marriage customs within Africa can be seen when analyzing the Yoruba people of Nigeria. If not, the coupleis advised as to the appeasement rituals they must perform in the coming weeks in order to earn the favor of their ancestors. The couple gives an offering to Osun, the spirit of love, fertility, and money. This video examines the evolving stages of family lifecourtship, marriage, child-rearing, and family life in your later years. had been reached between the go-between woman and the mother of the bride. The prevalence of one-night stands and non-committal relationships contributes to what sociologists call a hook-up culture. A last type of proposal or demand in marriage was a purchase contract. The groommust search for her and must pay a ransom to get her back. Generally, young men married when they were able to sustain a family or were eligible to be allocated to a plot of land, usually around age twenty-one or older. Worldmark Encyclopedia of Religious Practices: Religions and denominations. Payment of a dowry was far less common than bridewealth. Most African Americans get married but chances of the marriage lasting are slim. Compound families are also formed, where polygynous marriages are permitted, such as a man has several wives ( more than two). The courting meaning is. In modern practice, the payment is typically in forms of cash. The act of entering into marriage while still married to another person is referred to as bigamy and is considered a felony in most states. There is also a relation between great grandparent and sons son where the entry of great-grandson by birth, is a sign of approaching death of great grandfather. People in the United States typically equate marriage with monogamy, when someone is married to only one person at a time.
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